

Actually they are alike in some ways :
- The part of the balloon that holds the hot air or gas is called “envelope”.
- The basket that carries the pilot and passengers is the “gondola”.
- The pilots control their direction by taking advantage of different wind currents at different altitudes.
… in short, the main difference is the la content of th enveloppe : the first one uses hot air and the second helium (or hydrogen)
Gas balloons flights can last for days, unlike hot-air flights, which usually last about an hour.
What makes gas or hot-air balloons fly ?
Gas balloon ascends because the gas inside is less dense and lighter than the air on the outside of the balloon.
For a hot-air balloon, heating up regular air makes its molecules expand, becoming lighter than the surrounding atmosphere. That’s what causes hot-air balloon to lift off.
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